德国需求侧资源利用模式及其对我国的启示

Application mode of demand resources in Germany and its highlights to China

中文关键词: 需求侧资源  可中断负载  竞价平台，应用场景

英文关键词: demand side resource  interruptible loads  tender platform  application scenario

中文摘要:

      德国能源转型和电力市场2.0的背景下，需求侧响应作为电力系统中的可控资源，能够有效降低峰值负荷、平滑负荷曲线，提高电力系统运行的经济性和灵活性。首先介绍德国电力系统中典型的需求侧响应设备，分析德国需求侧资源的典型应用场景，最后结合我国电力体制改革的背景，总结归纳了德国电力体制改革的经验对我国的启示，并进一步提出了我国需求侧资源利用的路径。

英文摘要:

      Under the circumstance of the energy conversation and power market 2.0, as the controllable resources in the power system, the demand response can be utilized to reduce the peaking load, smooth the load curve and improve the operating flexibility and economic.In this paper, the typical demand response products in Germany are introduced.Then, the application scenarios of the demand resources are summarized based on the tender platform.Finally, the experiences and highlights to China from Germany are proposed by combining the power market reform and the implementation roadmap of demand resources in China are listed from energy policy, key technology, platform and corresponding equipment aspects.