售电侧放开后新型售电市场运营机制研究

Research of new retail electricity market operation mechanism after the opening of retail electricity side

中文关键词: 电力用户  售电市场  运营机制  售电交易平台  监管策略

英文关键词: electricity user  retail electricity market  operation mechanism  retail electricity trading platform  supervision strategy

中文摘要:

      新电改将全面放开售电业务，通过构建多元化的竞争性市场，形成“多买方-多卖方”的电力市场格局。首先研究了国外主要国家售电侧放开后的售电市场结构、实施成效和实施经验，对比分析了中国售电侧放开前后的市场模式。其次，研究了售电侧放开后的售电市场运营机制，并在此基础上构建了基于电力用户的新型售电市场模型，提出了面向售电主体和电力用户的售电交易平台系统架构。最后，分析了售电侧放开后的市场风险，以及电力监管部门的监管策略。

英文摘要:

      The new electric power system reform will open up retail electricity business, which will form the electric power market pattern of“multi buyer multi seller”by means of building diversified competitive market. Firstly, the market structure, implementation effects and implementation experience of major foreign countries after retail electricity side opening is studied, and then the contrast of market model before and after retail electricity side opening is analyzed. Secondly, the market operation mechanism after retail electricity side opening is studied. On this basis, the new model of retail electricity market based on user’s side is built, and the platform architecture of retail electricity trading which will face retail electricity subject and users is made. Finally, the market risk and supervision strategy after retail electricity side opening is analyzed.