需求响应的商业机制与市场框架初探

A preliminary investigation on commercial mechanism and market framework for demand response

中文关键词: 电力市场  需求响应  商业机制  市场框架  辅助服务市场

英文关键词: electricity market  demand response  commercial mechanism  market framework  ancillary service market

中文摘要:

      随着风电渗透率和空调负荷的不断升高，电力日负荷峰谷差呈现上升态势，对电力系统的安全与经济运行造成明显影响。首先以美国PJM（Pennsylvania New Jersey Maryland）需求响应市场为主要研究对象分析了国外电力市场中的需求响应模式，并总结了国内需求响应试点的项目类型、成果以及不足之处。接着，讨论了需求响应市场的构成要素并进行了分析。在借鉴国外需求响应市场的相关经验的基础上，结合广东电力市场发展现状和相关政策，提出广东电力市场需求响应商业机制。最后，设计了相应的市场架构，为国内其他地区需求响应发展提供参考。

英文摘要:

      With ever increasing wind power penetration and air conditioning load, the peak to valley difference of the daily load has exhibited to be upward, and this may cause significant negative impacts on the secure and economic operation of the power system concerned. Taking the PJM（Pennsylvania New Jersey Maryland）demand response market as the major study object, the demand response model in electricity markets aboard is first analyzed, and the project types, results and deficiencies of the domestic demand response pilot projects are briefly described. Then, mandatory components in a demand response market are clarified.Based on the experience of demand response markets aboard, the commercial mechanism in Guangdong electricity market is proposed, taking the development status and relevant policies into consideration. Finally, the corresponding market structure is designed to provide referene for the development of demand response in other parts of the country.