以色列现代农业用能对我国建设农业能源互联网的启示

The enlightenment of Israeli modern agricultural energy use to Chinese construction of agricultural energy Internet

中文关键词: 农业能源互联网  电力灌溉  滴灌技术  光伏农业

英文关键词: agricultural energy Internet  electric irrigation  drip irrigation technology  photovoltaic agriculture

中文摘要:

      以色列是中东地区的一个国土面积狭小、土地贫瘠的国家，同时也是世界上一个农业发达的国家，在以色列农业发达的背后，电力等能源在以色列的农业发展过程中起着至关重要的作用。伴随着中国能源互联网的发展，在能源互联网中引入特殊的农业负荷设施并研究其用能特点成为学术界关注的焦点。在中国建设农业能源互联网的基础之上，介绍了以色列的电力海水淡化灌溉技术、电力污水处理灌溉技术、光伏微咸水淡化灌溉技术、电力滴灌技术、垂直农业等技术的用能特点和其对能源的依赖性。最后有针对性地分析了这些农业电气化技术适合在中国推广应用的场景，从中得到了对中国园区农业能源互联网建设方面的启示。

英文摘要:

      Israel is a country with a small land area and barren land in the Middle East. It is also a country with developed agriculture in the world. Behind Israel’s developed agriculture, energy such as electricity plays a vital role in the development of Israeli agriculture. With the development of Chinese energy Internet, the introduction of special facility agricultural loads into the energy Internet and the study of its energy use characteristics have become the focus in the academic community. Based on the construction of the agricultural energy Internet in China, energy consumption characteristics and energy dependence of Israeli electricity desalination irrigation technology, electricity sewage treatment irrigation technology, photovoltaic brackish water desalination irrigation technology, power drip irrigation technology, vertical agriculture and other technologies have been introduced. Finally, a targeted analysis of the scenarios where these agricultural electrification technologies are suitable for popularization and application in China is conducted, and the enlightenment for the construction of the agricultural energy Internet in the parks in China is obtained.