基于交易控制的空调系统电力需求响应策略进展及建议

Development and suggestions of electricity demand response strategies for airconditioning systems based on transactive control

中文关键词: 需求响应  空调负荷  交易控制  市场机制  投标与清算策略

英文关键词: demand response  air⁃conditioning load  transactive control  market mechanism  bidding and clearing strategies

中文摘要:

      电力需求响应是解决电网供需不平衡的重要途径。交易控制是一种电力需求响应控制方式，能有效实现调峰及负荷转移，提高电力系统用能灵活性。目前国内缺少对交易控制的研究，为促进交易控制在我国空调需求响应中的应用和发展，充分调研了国外相关研究内容，重点分析交易控制原理、结构和优势、投标和清算策略以及室内温度设定点的计算方法，归纳和总结了若干启示与建议，探讨了我国应用交易控制策略的侧重点和难点。

英文摘要:

      Demand response is an important way to solve the imbalance of power supply and demand. Transactive control is a new demand response control method, which can effectively achieve peak shaving, load shifting and improve power system flexibility. At present, there is a lack of research on transactive control in China. To promote the application and development of transactive control in China’s demand response of air-conditioning, the relevant foreign research content is investigated deeply, and the transactive control principle, structure and advantages, bidding and clearing strategies,calculation methods for indoor temperature set points are analyzed. Several enlightenments and suggestions are summarized, and the emphases and difficulties of applying transactive control strategies are discussed.