低碳背景下国外能源转型战略和电价体系分析及对我国的启示思考

Analysis and enlightenment from foreign energy transition strategies and electricity price system under low carbon background to China

中文关键词: 能源转型  电价体系  可再生能源  低碳投资

英文关键词: energy transition  electricity price system  renewable energy  low-carbon investment

中文摘要:

      当前全球能源转型正处于加速推进时期，基于低碳背景下能源转型面临的种种挑战，各国积极采取市场化与政府干预的措施以促进低碳电源的投资。各国转型战略各有侧重，在不同的战略下，其电价体系也呈现出一定的差异化特征。梳理了国外比较有代表性的德国、英国、法国等在能源转型过程中战略措施及电价体系模式，剖析其背后电价变化的原因。在此基础上，结合我国能源转型实际发展情况，为我国能源转型提出建议，对于我国能源转型及电价体系发展的设计具有一定参考意义。

英文摘要:

      The current global energy transition is in a period of accelerated advancement. Based on the various challenges faced by the energy transition in the low-carbon context, all countries areactively adopting market - oriented and government intervention measures to promote investment in low-carbon power sources. Eachcountry’s transformation strategy has its own focus and their electricity price systems also show certain characteristics of differentiation under different strategies. The strategic measures and electricity price system models in the energy transition process of Germany,the United Kingdom, and France are combed through, which are representative of foreign countries, and the reasons behind the changes in electricity prices are analyzed. On this basis, combined with the actual development of China’s energy transition, suggestions are made for China’s energy transition, which has certain reference significance for the design of China’s energy transition and the development of the electricity price system.