新型电力负荷管理系统国内标准体系研究与建议

Review and suggestion on domestic standard system of new power load management system

中文关键词: 新型电力负荷管理系统  标准体系  完善建议  行动计划

英文关键词: new power load management system  standard system  improved proposal  action plan

中文摘要:

      现阶段，电力负荷管理系统标准体系化程度需要进一步加强。国内相关标准主要分布在电力负荷管理、用电信息采集两个业务分支内，各项标准内容与当前信息通信技术、自动化控制技术、大数据分析技术的发展不匹配，标准的功能及性能指标缺乏先进性，很多关键内容难以适应当下负荷精准分类、实时监测、实时控制的需要。首先阐述了国内电力负荷管理系统标准体系架构，包括系统类、终端类、接口类和管理类4个方面内容；其次对电力负荷管理系统标准体系现状进行分类梳理和解读，每个方面选取典型标准进行介绍，探讨了各个环节标准发展现状及实际应用中存在的问题；最后结合电网发展对电力负荷管理系统的新要求以及实际运行中面临的新问题，提出新型电力负荷管理系统标准体系完善建议及重点行动计划，对今后新型电力负荷管理系统相关标准的修订具有一定参考价值。

英文摘要:

      Nowadays, the degree of standardization of the power load management system needs to be further strengthened.The relevant domestic standards are mainly distributed in two business branches including power load management and power consumption information collection. The content of each standard doesn’t match the current information and communication technology, automation control technology, and the development of big data analysis technology. The standard functions and performance indicators lack advanced nature, and many key contents are difficult to meet the needs of accurate classification, real-time monitoring and real-time control of current loads. Firstly, the domestic standard architecture of the load management system is expounded, including four aspects：system class, terminal class, interface class and management class. Then, the current status of the load management system standard system is classified, sorted out and interpreted, and typical standards are selected for each aspect to introduce,and the development status of each link and the problems existing in practical application are discussed. Finally, combined with the new requirements of the power grid development for power load management system and new problems in actual operation, a proposal for improving the standard system of the new power load management system and a key action plan are put forward, which have certain reference value for revision of relevant standards of the new power load management system in the future.